The Class 10 is an important year in a student’s life and Maharashtra State Board Social Science Political Science Civics Solutions is one of the subjects that require dedication, hard work, and practice. It’s a subject where you can score well if you are well-versed with the concepts, remember the important formulas and solving methods, and have done an ample amount of practice. Worry not! Home Revise is here to make your Class 10 journey even easier. It’s essential for students to have the right study material and notes to prepare for their board examinations, and through Home Revise, you can cover all the fundamental topics in the subject and the complete Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Social Science Political Science Civics Solutions Book syllabus.
Q1. Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the sentences.
(1) In a democracy …………participate in elections and get political power.
(a) political parties
(b) courts
(c) social organisations
(d) none of the above
(2) The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the world is ………….
(a) Religious conflicts
(b) Naxal activities
(c) Deepening the roots of democracy
(d) Importance to muscle power
Answer 1: In a democracy, political parties participate in elections and get political power.
Answer 2: The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the world is Religious conflicts.
Q2. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer.
(1) Alertness is required to sustain democracy.
(2) Importance of the problems of farmers and tribals has increased in the left extremist movement.
(3) People may lose confidence in the democratic process due to corruption during elections.
Answer 1: The statement is true. Alertness is required to sustain democracy.
Answer 2: The statement is false. Importance of the problems of farmers and tribals has significantly reduced in the left extremist movement.
Answer 3: The statement is true. People may lose confidence in the democratic process due to corruption during elections.
Q3. Write notes on
(1) Left-extremism
(2) Corruption
Answer 1: Left-extremism –Naxalism is a major problem in India. Naxalism began as a movement to remove injustice against landless farmers and tribal people. But today Naxalism has become a violent struggle. In the Naxalite movement the importance of the problems of farmers and tribal people has reduced. Instead, violent measures to oppose the government policies, attacking the police forces and such other tactics are used by the Naxalite groups.
Answer 2: Corruption –In India the extent of corruption is said to be very high in the public sector. Government’s working capacity is reduced due to corruption at the political and administrative levels. People develop distrust and dissatisfaction about the entire governmental system due to delay in governmental work, poor public services and facilities and different financial blunders. Corruption in the electoral process, bogus voting, bribing the voters, abducting the voters and such other things reduces people’s confidence in the democratic process.
Q4. Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) Which factors are required for the success of democracy in India?
(2) What are the effects of criminalisation of politics?
(3) What efforts are undertaken to bring transparency in the political process?
Answer 1: The factors required for the success of democracy in India are as follows:
Answer 2: Increased participation of criminals in political process is another serious problem for democratic systems. Sometimes political parties give candidature to people having a criminal background, facing criminal allegations and allegations of corruption. This increases the role of money and muscle power in politics. This may also lead to violence during elections.
Answer 3: One of the most important benefits of democracy is that it helps to bring about good and effective governance in an impeccable manner. Transparency and accountability are fixed at different levels of the administrative machinery. For instance, one of the most important aspects of the development is to transfer government funds directly into the account of the poor and needy. It will go a long way in improving the social and economic status of the society.